Journal of Applied Holistic Nursing Science
Vol. 2 No. 2 (2026): February 2026

Optimization of Hypertension and Diabetes Management Through Complementary Therapy

Fitri (Unknown)
Aminah (Unknown)
Eka Yulia Dithah (Unknown)
Fathul Maysarah Syahab (Unknown)
Haekal Tranada Saputra (Unknown)
Ida Diah Pahdila Wahyu Pebiana (Unknown)
Lusmiati (Unknown)
Regita Zsalsabila Rahma (Unknown)
Reza Wira Sanjaya (Unknown)
Selma Aqila Malwani (Unknown)
Siti Nur Rahmadani (Unknown)
Sri Wahyuni (Unknown)
M Bachtiar Safrudin (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Feb 2026

Abstract

Background: This literature review examines the role of complementary therapy in the management of hypertension and type 2 diabetes mellitus. These two chronic diseases remain major health problems that often require long-term pharmacological therapy with potential side effects. The aim of this study is to identify and analyze various non-pharmacological interventions that can support safe and affordable disease management. Methods: The method used was a systematic review of nine scientific articles published between 2021 and 2025, covering herbal therapy, relaxation, hydrotherapy, and physical exercise on the control of blood glucose levels and blood pressure. Results: The review results indicate that therapies such as warm foot baths, hypertension exercises, butterfly pea tea, garlic infusions, boiled bay leaves (Syzygium polyanthum), moringa leaves (Moringa oleifera), celery leaves (Apium graveolens), diabetes foot exercises, progressive muscle relaxation, and reduced sitting time have been shown to be effective in improving metabolic parameters and patients' quality of life. Conclusion: It can be concluded that complementary therapy is an effective and holistic supportive approach in the care of chronic diseases, but further research with randomized controlled trials (RCTs) is still needed to ensure long-term effectiveness and clinical safety under the supervision of healthcare professionals.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JAHNS

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Nursing

Description

Journal of Applied Holistic Nursing Science is an nursing journal which publishes scientific works for nurses, academics, and practitioners. JAHNS welcomes and invites original and relevant research articles in nursing, as well as systematic study and case report particularly in nursing. This ...