International Journal on Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources (IJFANRES)
Vol 6, No 4 (2025): IJ-FANRES

Agronomic Performance and Stability of Kabuli-type Chickpea (Cicer arietinum) Genotypes in Northwestern Ethiopia

Adebabay, Anteneh (Unknown)
Haiu, Abebe (Unknown)
Ayana, Muluken (Unknown)
Sendekie, Fentaneshi (Unknown)
Amare, Aragaw (Unknown)
Kefale, Yohannes (Unknown)
Biset, Fentahun (Unknown)
Azanw, Melaku (Unknown)
Kindie, Mulatie (Unknown)
Fentahun, Birihanu (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
07 Jan 2026

Abstract

Chickpea (Cicer arietinum) is a versatile pulse crop commonly grown in Ethiopia. The study aimed to develop a stable, high-yielding Kabuli chickpea variety with broad adaptability. The research was conducted over three years across eleven environments, testing thirteen genotypes using a randomized complete block design with three replications. GGE biplot analysis and a multi-trait stability index (MTSI) were used to identify genotypes that are both high-yielding and stable. The combined ANOVA showed significant differences among the genotypes for all traits except seed per pod (SPP). The highest grain yield, 1897.7 kg/ha, was recorded for genotype DZ-2012-CK-0291 (G12), followed by DZ-2012-CK-0306 (G13) with 1797.2 kg/ha. The lowest yield was observed in the variety Acosdubie, with 1023.3 kg/ha. Stability analysis comparing mean performance and stability indicated that genotypes DZ-2012-CK-0291 (G12) and ICCI449XEjerip6-14 (G1) were both high-yielding and stable. Conversely, Acosdubie (G4), Flip-09-76c (G6), and Arerti (G10) were stable but low-yielding. Meanwhile, DZ-2012-CK-0025 (G7), Flip-09-187c (G8), and DZ-2012-CK-0306 (G13) were high-yielding but unstable across environments. The results from the MTSI showed that DZ-2012-CK-0291 (G12) and Flip-93-146-c (G11) were stable across different environments. In conclusion, DZ-2012-CK-0291 (G12) proved to be the most suitable chickpea variety for cultivation in northwestern Ethiopia, based on both yield and stability.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJFANRES

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

IJ-FANRes is an international and cross-disciplinary scholarly and scientific open access, open-source journal on the science and technology of Food, Agriculture, and Natural Resources. Our aim is to encourage Professors, Researchers, and Students to publish their experimental and theoretical ...