Anayasa
Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): ANAYASA

THE PRESIDENT'S PREROGATIVE IN GRANTING CLEMENCY TO NARCOTICS PRISONERS FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF MAQASYIDUL SYARIAH

Djumarsyil, Muh. (Unknown)
Sauqy, Ahmad Riyas (Unknown)
Kurniati , Kurniati (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Jan 2026

Abstract

The phenomenon of granting clemency to narcotics prisoners in Indonesia, as part of the president's prerogative, raises tensions between legal certainty and humanitarian considerations. This research aims to analyze the mechanism and legitimacy of granting clemency through the ethical perspective of Islamic law, especially maqāṣid al-syarī' ah. By using normative legal research procedures through legislative, conceptual, and problem analysis approaches, this research examines primary and secondary legal materials. The main findings say that maqāṣid al-Syarī'ah provides a comprehensive evaluation framework, in which clemency can be morally justified if it is oriented towards the protection of the soul (ḥifẓ al-nafs), the restoration of ideas (ḥẓ al-aql) via rehabilitation, and restorative justice. However, research concludes that this prerogative should not ignore the public interest (maslaḥah'āmmah) as the highest consideration. The implication is that the clemency policy requires extreme prudence to avoid weakening law enforcement and justify balancing the justice of people and the protection of citizens from the dangers of narcotics.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

anayasa

Publisher

Subject

Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

Description

This journal is an academic journal with a focus on research in criminal law, civil law, international law, Islamic law, environmental law, legal administration, economic law, and customary law. This journal aims to provide a platform for sharing research results and scientific thoughts related to ...