International Journal of Health, Engineering and Technology
Vol. 4 No. 5 (2026): IJHESS JANUARY 2026

The Relationship Between Pregnant Women’s Level of Knowledge Regarding Iron (Fe) Tablet Consumption and the Incidence of Anemia

Yustina Oktarida (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
19 Jan 2026

Abstract

Anemia among pregnant women remains a public health problem in Indonesia because it increases the risk of pregnancy complications as well as maternal and infant mortality. Low adherence to iron (Fe) tablet consumption is often associated with a low level of knowledge. This study aimed to determine the relationship between pregnant women’s level of knowledge regarding iron (Fe) tablet consumption and the incidence of anemia in the working area of Tanjung Agung Public Health Center, Ogan Komering Ulu Regency, in 2025. This study employed an analytical design with a cross-sectional approach involving 65 respondents selected using accidental sampling. Data were collected through interviews using a knowledge-level questionnaire and hemoglobin measurement using an Hb stick, then analyzed using the Chi-Square (χ²) test at a 95% confidence level. The results showed that 35 pregnant women (53.8%) experienced anemia, while 30 women (46.2%) were not anemic, with a p-value of 0.031, indicating a statistically significant relationship between pregnant women’s level of knowledge and the incidence of anemia. In conclusion, better knowledge among pregnant women regarding iron (Fe) tablet consumption is associated with a lower risk of anemia. It is recommended that health workers enhance nutrition education and conduct routine monitoring of adherence to iron tablet consumption at every antenatal care visit

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijhet

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Dentistry Engineering Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

Description

International Journal of Health, Engineering and Technology (IJHET) is to provide research media and an important reference for the progress and dissemination of research results that support high-level research in the field of Health, Engineering and technology. Original theoretical work and ...