Adi Husada Nursing Journal
Vol 11 No 2 (2025): Adi Husada Nursing Journal

Relationship Between Coping Strategies and Anxiety Levels Among Hemodialysis Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease: A Cross-Sectional Study at Moewardi Hospital

Perdana, Dennada Bagus Putra (Unknown)
Septiawan, Debree (Unknown)
Lisetiawati, Lisetiawati (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
16 Dec 2025

Abstract

Anxiety is the most common psychopathological response among patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Coping strategies play a key role in helping individuals adapt to stressful conditions, yet no prior research has examined their relationship with anxiety levels among CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis at Moewardi Regional General Hospital, Surakarta. This observational cross-sectional study involved 37 CKD patients. Coping strategies were assessed using the Brief-COPE questionnaire, while anxiety levels were measured using the HADS-A instrument. Data were analyzed using Spearman’s rho correlation and the Mann–Whitney test with a significance level of 0.05. Most participants were male (67.6%), elderly (29.7%), married (75.7%), and had undergone hemodialysis for ≥5 years (51.4%). The analysis revealed a very strong inverse correlation between coping strategies and anxiety levels (ρ = –0.793; p = 0.000). Significant differences were also found between patients using adaptive versus maladaptive coping strategies (p = 0.000). These findings indicate a significant association between coping strategies and anxiety severity in CKD patients receiving hemodialysis at Moewardi Regional General Hospital, Surakarta.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

AHNJ

Publisher

Subject

Nursing Public Health

Description

Adi Husada Nursing Journal (AHNJ) is a peer review and open access journal that publishes scientific work in the field of nursing (print ISSN: 2443-4019, e-ISSN: 2502-2083). The journal has been published since 2015 and was developed by the Research and Community Service Unit, STIKes Adi Husada. The ...