Adi Husada Nursing Journal
Vol 11 No 2 (2025): Adi Husada Nursing Journal

An Overview of Family Support for Treatment Adherence Among Patients with Diabetes Mellitus

Widiyanti, Ika Kusuma (Unknown)
Fikri, Zahid (Unknown)
Setyowati, Lilis (Unknown)
Sunardi, Sunardi (Unknown)
Mu'jizah, Khikmatul (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
17 Dec 2025

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease characterized by elevated blood glucose levels resulting from impaired insulin production or utilization. Managing diabetes requires long-term treatment, patient satisfaction, and strong family support. Family support has been shown to play a vital role in improving patients’ well-being; however, most previous studies have used quantitative designs and have not explored patients’ lived experiences qualitatively. This study aimed to explore and describe the forms of family support that influence treatment adherence among patients with diabetes mellitus. A qualitative research design with a case study approach was employed. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with three participants and validated using triangulation techniques to ensure credibility. Four themes emerged from the data analysis: emotional support, informational support, instrumental support, and appraisal (esteem) support. Emotional support involved encouragement and reassurance; informational support included education on self-care and healthy living; instrumental support focused on practical assistance in managing medication and diet; and appraisal support was reflected through verbal praise and recognition. The findings highlight that family support is a key factor in promoting treatment adherence among patients with diabetes mellitus. Consistent family involvement helps reduce stress, increase self-care knowledge, foster motivation, and improve quality of life while reducing the risk of complications.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

AHNJ

Publisher

Subject

Nursing Public Health

Description

Adi Husada Nursing Journal (AHNJ) is a peer review and open access journal that publishes scientific work in the field of nursing (print ISSN: 2443-4019, e-ISSN: 2502-2083). The journal has been published since 2015 and was developed by the Research and Community Service Unit, STIKes Adi Husada. The ...