Jurnal Pamator : Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Trunojoyo Madura
Vol 18, No 4a: 2025

Optimizing Students' Critical Thinking and Communication Skills Through Discovery Learning

Marlina Marlina (Universitas Almuslim, Bireuen, Aceh, Indonesia)
Nadia Aldyza (Universitas Almuslim, Bireuen, Aceh, Indonesia)
Afkar Afkar (Universitas Almuslim, Bireuen, Aceh, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
18 Jun 2026

Abstract

This study aims to describe the implementation of the Discovery Learning model and its impact on the development of students’ critical thinking and communication skills in the topic “Understanding Animal Life Cycles” for third-grade students at SD Negeri Kampung Besar. This research employed a descriptive qualitative approach, collecting data through observations, interviews, and documentation. All data were systematically analyzed using NVivo software to strengthen the coding process and thematic interpretation. The findings show that Discovery Learning creates a more active and meaningful learning environment through exploration, discussion, concept discovery, and reflection. Students became more engaged in independently constructing their understanding of animal life cycle stages, resulting in better comprehension and retention. Additionally, the model enhanced students’ critical thinking skills, particularly in distinguishing types of metamorphosis and providing logical, independent reasoning. Communication skills also improved through group discussions and presentations. Overall, Discovery Learning effectively increased students’ motivation, active participation, and learning effectiveness while strengthening essential 21st-century skills in elementary school learners.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

pamator

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

Description

PAMATOR JOURNAL is the Journal of Social Sciences, Economics and Humanities, published by the Institute for Research and Community Service Trunojoyo University, 2 times a year (April and ...