Indonesian Food Science and TechnologyJournal
Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): Volume 9 Number 1, December 2025 |IFSTJ|

Effect of Storage Conditions on the Phenolic Content and Antioxidant Properties of Freeze-Dried Bignay [Antidesma bunius (L.) Spreng.] Pomace Extract

Zubia, Claire (Unknown)
Babaran, Gilda Melanie (Unknown)
Reginio, Jr., Florencio (Unknown)
Mopera, Lotis (Unknown)
Israel, Katherine Ann (Unknown)
Navarro, Baby Richard (Unknown)
Elegado, Francisco (Unknown)
Duque, Sheba Mae (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
18 Dec 2025

Abstract

Bignay pomace, a fruit wine byproduct, is rich in phenolics with significant potential for valorization into a functional food ingredient. However, it is prone to degradation during storage. This study investigated the effects of temperature (−20°C, 4°C, 30°C, and 40°C) and lighting conditions on the stability of phenolic compounds and antioxidant properties of freeze-dried bignay pomace obtained through an eco-friendly, water-based extraction method. Total phenolic content (TPC), DPPH radical scavenging activity, and ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) were monitored over a 35-day period. Across all time points, samples at −20°C and 4°C generally retained higher TPC and antioxidant activity than those stored at 30°C and 40°C. Notable fluctuations were observed, with an early decline in the first weeks, a brief rise around Days 21–28, and a final drop by Day 35. After 35 days, TPC declined by ~18–21% at −20°C, 4°C, and 30°C, while at 40°C the reduction reached ~25%. Degradation followed zero-order kinetics, with rate constants (k) ranging from 3.2224 to 4.5207, and the slowest degradation at -20°C. DPPH activity decreased by 23–33% and FRAP by 41–64%, with the most significant losses at 40°C. Light had a moderate effect, significantly influencing DPPH scavenging activity at 4°C and FRAP at -20°C and 30°C only. Overall, temperature was the primary factor influencing degradation. Keeping the extract at low temperatures (freezing or refrigeration) is critical to preserving its phenolic content and antioxidant properties for use as a natural, clean-label ingredient, while light protection plays a secondary role.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ifstj

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

The journal aims and scope contains original research results and scientific review includes research in the field of Food Science and Technology sciences clumps like food chemistry, food processing, microbiology food safety and food engineeringas well as nutrition. In addition, it also covers ...