Jurnal Mandiri
Vol 9 No 2: Desember 2025

Analysis of the Impact of Sustainability Report Disclosure on the Company's Financial Performance

Samosir, Daffa Amaansyah (Unknown)
Parinduri, Aina Zahra (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
20 Jan 2026

Abstract

This study examines the influence of economic, social, and environmental performance disclosures in Sustainability Reports on financial performance (Return on Assets (ROA) and Return on Equity (ROE)) in a sample of listed banking companies that use GRI standards in their sustainability reports, for the period 2022-2024. Using a quantitative approach with secondary data and panel data regression analysis, the independent variables are the Economic Disclosure Index (ECDI), Social Disclosure Index (SODI), and Environmental Disclosure Index (ENDI) based on GRI Standards 2021. The results show that the disclosure of Sustainability Reports simultaneously has a significant effect on both ROA and ROE. However, partially, only economic performance disclosure (ECDI) has a significant positive effect on ROA and ROE, while social performance disclosure (SODI) and environmental performance disclosure (ENDI) do not have a significant effect on either ROA or ROE. The firm size variable as a control has a significant positive effect on ROA and ROE. This study concludes that comprehensive disclosure in Sustainability Reports collectively contributes to the increase in ROA and ROE, supporting Legitimacy Theory.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

mandiri

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

Description

JURNAL MANDIRI: Ilmu Pengetahuan, Seni, dan Teknologi (P-ISSN: 2580-3220 and E-ISSN: 2580-4588) was published by Lembaga Kajian Demokrasi dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LKD-PM). This journal is an Indonesian-based open access peer-reviewed journal that is official twice a year (June and December). ...