Rice diseases are one of the main factors causing decreased productivity and threatening national food security. The main problem in controlling rice diseases is the delay and inaccuracy of symptom identification in the field. This study aims to develop an artificial intelligence-based rice disease detection system through a combination of Active Contour and Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) methods. The research object is rice leaf images taken from rice fields in Pulau Sejuk Village, Batubara Medan, with a dataset of 600 images consisting of healthy leaves and 3 types of rice diseases. The Active Contour method is used in the segmentation stage to extract leaf areas precisely, while CNN is applied for the disease classification process. The results show that this combination of methods can significantly improve the accuracy of rice disease detection. The developed system is expected to assist farmers and stakeholders in the early detection of rice diseases, thereby supporting food innovation and increasing sustainable agricultural productivity.
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