Indonesian Journal of Nutritional Epidemiology and Reproductive
Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): January

HYPNOBIRTHING AS A NON-PHARMACOLOGICAL INTERVENTION TO REDUCE LABOR PAIN AND ANXIETY: A QUASI-EXPERIMENTAL STUDY

Alfadefi Khalifatunnisak (Unknown)
Anna Septina Andarini (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
22 Jan 2026

Abstract

Labor pain and anxiety are major challenges faced by women during childbirth. High levels of stress can disrupt labor progress and lead to increased medical interventions. Hypnobirthing, a technique that utilizes breathing, visualization, and self-hypnosis, has emerged as a holistic and non-pharmacological approach to support laboring women. Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of hypnobirthing in reducing labor pain intensity and maternal anxiety during the first stage of labor. This quasi-experimental study included 60 primigravida women at a maternity hospital. Participants were divided into an intervention group (hypnobirthing) and a control group (routine care). The intervention group received guided hypnobirthing sessions during the active phase of labor. Pain was measured using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), and anxiety was assessed using the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A). Data were analyzed using paired and independent t-tests. Women in the hypnobirthing group experienced a significant reduction in both anxiety and pain scores compared to the control group (p < 0.01). Hypnobirthing techniques contributed to a more positive and controlled labor experience.  Hypnobirthing is an effective non-pharmacological method to reduce labor pain and anxiety. It may be recommended as part of comprehensive antenatal education and labor management.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJNER

Publisher

Subject

Environmental Science Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

The Indonesian Journal of Nutritional Epidemiology and Reproductive (IJNER) is a peer-reviewed journal that aims to publish and disseminate innovative research articles on the latest developments in all fields of public health and human reproduction. This journal publishes original papers in English ...