Rancang Bangun Panel Instalasi Listrik Berbasis Engineering safety untuk Oven Pengecatan Bodi Kendaraan

Fawwaz Naufal
Arif, Ahmad
Maksum, Hasan
Fernandez, Donny

JTPVI: Jurnal Teknologi dan Pendidikan Vokasi Indonesia
Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): JTPVI: Jurnal Teknologi dan Pendidikan Vokasi Indonesia

Keselamatan kerja pada ruang oven pengecatan bodi kendaraan sering terabaikan, terutama pada sistem kelistrikan yang beroperasi pada suhu tinggi dan kelembapan tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan merancang dan membangun panel instalasi listrik berbasis engineering safety untuk oven pengecatan di Laboratorium Teknik Otomotif Universitas Negeri Padang. Penelitian menggunakan metode Research and Development dengan model Planning, Production, and Evaluation (PPE). Panel dirancang untuk melayani beban 3.736,6 W pada tegangan 220 V, dilengkapi Miniature Circuit Breaker (MCB) 20 A, tombol Emergency Stop, sistem grounding, pilot lamp, dan thermostat yang mengacu pada standar SNI dan PUIL 2011. Validasi dua ahli menyatakan panel layak digunakan, sedangkan uji fungsional menunjukkan MCB bekerja responsif dan tombol Emergency Stop mampu memutus arus dalam waktu kurang dari 0,5 detik. Hasil ini mengindikasikan bahwa panel yang dikembangkan efektif meningkatkan keselamatan kerja dan menjadi media pembelajaran praktikum kelistrikan serta teknologi pengecatan di pendidikan vokasi otomotif. Occupational safety in painting ovens is often overlooked, particularly in electrical systems operating in high-temperature, high-humidity environments. This study designs and constructs an electrical installation panel based on engineering safety principles in the Automotive Engineering Laboratory of Universitas Negeri Padang using a Research and Development approach with the Planning, Production, and Evaluation (PPE) model. The panel supplies a load of 3,736.6 W at 220 V and is equipped with a 20 A Miniature Circuit Breaker (MCB), Emergency Stop button, grounding system, pilot lamp, and thermostat in accordance with SNI and PUIL 2011. Validation by two experts confirmed that the panel is feasible for use, while functional testing showed that the MCB operates responsively and the Emergency Stop disconnects the circuit in less than 0.5 s. These findings indicate that the panel enhances safety and provides a practical learning medium for electrical systems and painting technology in vocational automotive education.