Journal of Applied Electrical Engineering
Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): JAEE, December 2025

Harmonic Analysis and Performance of a VFD-Controlled Single-Phase Motor

Jakariya, Jakariya (Unknown)
Doane Puri Mustika (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
19 Dec 2025

Abstract

The application of Variable Frequency Drives (VFDs) in single-phase induction motors is increasingly common, although it may introduce harmonic distortion that affects power quality. This study analyzes harmonic characteristics and motor performance under variable frequency operation. Measurements of voltage and current harmonics were carried out using a Fluke 434 Power Quality Analyzer at VFD frequencies ranging from 10 to 50 Hz. The results indicate that voltage harmonic distortion (THD-V) decreased from 5,0% to 3,2% on L1 and from 5,8% to 4,1% on the neutral conductor, remaining within IEEE 519-2014 limits. In contrast, current distortion (TDD) reached 71,8% at 50 Hz but decreased to 23% at 20 Hz due to network impedance effects. Dominant harmonics were observed at H3–H13, with triplen harmonics prevailing in the neutral line. Overall, VFD-based frequency control improves motor efficiency and voltage quality but requires additional filtering to limit current distortion within standards.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JAEE

Publisher

Subject

Control & Systems Engineering Electrical & Electronics Engineering

Description

JAEE (Journal of Applied Electrical Engineering) e-ISSN: 2548-9682 is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by the Department of Electrical Engineering, Politeknik Negeri Batam, Indonesia. It is a free-of-charge open access journal published in two issues per year (June, December). The ...