<![CDATA[This study examines spontaneous economy based on physical activities in urban public spaces through a case study of the Saparua sports area in Bandung City. The research focuses on understanding how routine physical activities shape informal economic interactions within public spaces. A qualitative exploratory case study approach was employed using participatory observation and in-depth interviews to capture social interactions, economic practices, and spatial dynamics during morning sports activities. The findings indicate that the intensity and rhythm of physical activities significantly influence the emergence of spontaneous economic practices, particularly informal trading activities that align with users’ immediate needs. Repeated interactions between space users and informal vendors foster trust-based relationships that sustain economic exchanges without formal regulation. The study also reveals that flexible spatial arrangements, activity-based planning approaches, and inclusive public space management play a crucial role in supporting the sustainability of spontaneous economies. These results highlight that public spaces function not only as recreational areas but also as socio-economic infrastructures that contribute to local economic resilience. Integrating social and economic dimensions into public space planning is therefore essential for creating inclusive and adaptive urban environments.]]>
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