Quantitative Economics and Management Studies
Vol. 6 No. 6 (2025)

Development of Community-Based Tourism (CBT) at the Rammang-Rammang Tourist Attraction, Maros Regency: A Triple Bottom Line Approach: Assessing Sustainability Impacts on Environment, Economy, and Communit

D, Sabran Laori (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
07 Dec 2025

Abstract

Rammang-Rammang is one of the world’s largest karst areas, located in Maros Regency, South Sulawesi, and part of the Maros-Pangkep UNESCO Global Geopark. The area has strong potential as a natural and cultural attraction but faces challenges such as limited infrastructure, inadequate sanitation, and environmental threats from growing tourism activities. This study explores how Community-Based Tourism (CBT) strategies can be implemented, the role of government in destination management, and how SWOT, IFAS, and EFAS analyses help assess internal and external conditions. Using a descriptive qualitative method, data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Informants included the head of the tourism awareness group, attraction managers, boat operators, and local residents. Data analysis used SWOT supported by strategic matrices, along with IFAS and EFAS. Results show that tourism development prioritizes community empowerment, human resource capacity, cultural identity, and environmental preservation based on the Triple Bottom Line. The IFAS score of 2.55 indicates that strengths outweigh weaknesses, especially natural beauty, community involvement, and government support. The EFAS score of 2.65 shows opportunities exceed threats, such as UNESCO status and the rise of nature-based tourism. Overall, CBT-based strategies supported by the government and community can promote sustainable economic, social, and environmental development.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

qems

Publisher

Subject

Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Mathematics

Description

Journal of Quantitative Economics and Management Studies (QEMS) is an international peer-reviewed open-access journal dedicated to interchange for the results of high-quality research in all aspects of economics, management, business, finance, marketing, accounting. The journal publishes ...