Dentika Dental Journal
Vol. 28 No. 2 (2025): Dentika: Dental Journal

Benefits of Animated Video on Oral Hygiene for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders (A Study of Difficulty Factors in Oral Hygiene)

Witriana Latifa Wibisono (Unknown)
Roosje R. Oewen (Unknown)
Tri Damayanti (Unknown)
Siti Salmiah (Unknown)
, Raisya Nabila Ayudya (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Dec 2025

Abstract

This quasi-experimental study used a single-group pretest/posttest design to evaluate the effectiveness of an animated video intervention on oral hygiene behaviors among 34 children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). The animated educational video was administered 15 times over five weeks. Data were collected using parental questionnaires and observational checklists. Significant improvements in oral hygiene maintenance behaviors were observed post-intervention. The results showed that 91.18%, 94.12%, and 85.29% of participants brushed twice daily, used fluoride toothpaste, and reduced soft drink consumption, respectively. The Wilcoxon signed-rank test confirmed statistically significant positive changes in five out of seven measured behaviors (p<0.05), with an overall effectiveness rate of 85.3%. Visible behavioral improvements were documented starting from the 16th day of the intervention. In conclusion, animated video modeling is an effective, evidence-based tool for enhancing dental health behaviors in children with ASD.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

dentika

Publisher

Subject

Dentistry

Description

d e n t i k a DENTAL JOURNAL is one of the journals managed by TALENTA Universitas Sumatera Utara which first published in 2015. This is an online scientific journal that publishes articles and scientific work from Researches, Case Reports and Literature Reviews in Dentistry and Dental Science. The ...