Indonesian Journal of Rheumatology
Vol. 17 No. 1 (2025): IJR VOL 17 No 1

5 Year Survival of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) Patients at RSCM and Predispose Factors: A Retrospective Cohort Study

Hidayat , Rudy (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
12 Dec 2025

Abstract

Background: Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmunerheumatic disease characterized by widespread inflammation involvingalmost all organ systems. This disease attacks young women with apeak incidence aged 15-40 years. The clinical manifestations of SLEvary depending on the organs involved. The risk of death in SLEpatients increases if it is not diagnosed and treated appropriately.Methods: This study is a retrospective cohort study using medicalrecord data from patients diagnosed with SLE for the first time in 20142019 at RSCM. Survival analysis was carried out on age, gender,hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenia, NPSLE, high anti ds-DNA, lowC3 and C4, high dose glucocorticoids, lymphopenia, positive AntiCardiolipin Antibody (ACA), cardiovascular disease, and lupusnephritis. Multivariate analysis with cox regression was carried out.Results: There were 448 subjects studied. The five-year survival of SLEpatients at RSCM is 88%. Mean survival 56 months (95% CI : 55-57).In the multivariate analysis, it was found that NPSLE [p=0,000 ; HR3,595 (95%CI 1,932-6,688)], low C3 and C4 [p=0,004 ; HR 2,501(95%CI 1,330-4,701)], cardiovascular disease [p=0,018 ; HR 2,851(95%CI 1,198-6,787)], and hemolytic anemia [p=0,023 ; HR 2,106(95%CI 1,008-4,404)] had a significant effect on patient survival.Conclusion: The 5-year survival of SLE patients was 88% withneuropsychiatric lupus (NPSLE), low C3 dan C4, cardiovasculardisease, dan hemolytic anemia have a significant effect on the SLEsurvival patients at RSCM.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijr

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Indonesian Journal of Rheumatology is a peer-reviewed open access journal on rheumatic diseases and connective tissue disorders. This is an official journal of Indonesian Rheumatology Associantion (IRA) and published twice a year since 2009. Our mission is to encourage the development of scientific ...