Indonesian Journal of Rheumatology
Vol. 16 No. 2 (2024): IJR VOL 16 No 2

The The Correlation Between Serum Vitamin D Level and Quality of Life inSystemic Sclerosis Patients

Dewi , Sumartini (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
12 Dec 2024

Abstract

Background: Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is an autoimmune rheumatic disease that is associated with disability and a reduced quality of life. Patients with SSc have lower levels of vitamin D than healthy people. Vitamin D influences the pathological mechanisms of SSc such as autoimmunity, vasculopathy, and fibrosis. The aim of this study was to know the correlation between serum vitamin D levels and the quality of life in SSc patients. Methods: This study was a cross-sectional study. Data were taken from the SSc patient registry at the Rheumatology Clinic of Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung from September to November 2023. Vitamin D level were assessed by measuring serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels. The quality of life was measured using the Indonesian version of the Short Form (SF-36), which was divided into physical component summary (PCS) and mental component summary (MCS). Statistical analysis was performed using the Rank-Spearman test. Results: There were 81 SSc patients enrolled in this study. Vitamin D levels were found low in 44 subjects (54.3%), which were divided into 23 subjects deficiency and 21 subjects insufficiency. Thirty seven subjects (46.7%) had normal vitamin D levels.  The results of this study showed that there was a significant weak positive correlation between serum vitamin D levels and PCS SF-36 (r=0.222, p=0.023) and MCS SF-36 (r=0.209, p=0.031) quality of life in SSc patients.  Conclusion: Serum vitamin D levels of SSc patients had a significant weak positive correlation with physical and mental quality of life component.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijr

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Indonesian Journal of Rheumatology is a peer-reviewed open access journal on rheumatic diseases and connective tissue disorders. This is an official journal of Indonesian Rheumatology Associantion (IRA) and published twice a year since 2009. Our mission is to encourage the development of scientific ...