Pembaharuan Hukum
Vol 12, No 3 (2025): Jurnal Pembaharuan Hukum

Legal Review of the Social Significance of Indonesian Foundations in the Field of Health

Safitri, Rusnidar (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Jan 2026

Abstract

Based on the legal dynamics in Indonesia, this review examines the social significance of foundations operating in the health sector, with a focus on hospital foundations. The objective is to analyze the alignment between their legal framework, particularly Law Number 16 of 2001 on Foundations and Law Number 28 of 2004 on Health, and their intended non-profit, philanthropic missions. Employing a normative legal research method, the study analyzes primary legal materials, including legislation, and secondary sources such as scholarly opinions. The findings reveal a tension between the social mandates of foundations and their practical operations, where some entities engage in commercial activities or provide high-cost services, contradicting their stated social functions. Regarding taxation, hospital foundations without profit-seeking objectives and using all income for social activities can be exempt from income tax. The conclusion underscores that hospital foundations play a crucial social role in providing equitable health services, community development, and charitable activities, but require clearer regulations and consistent enforcement to prevent mission drift and ensure their contributions to public health welfare are fully realized.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

PH

Publisher

Subject

Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

Description

Jurnal Pembaharuan Hukum is a scientific publication containing research article, case report and review article in Law area. This journal is published by the Faculty of Law Universitas Islam Sultan Agung three time a year. This journal gives a good opportunities for law researchers, lecturers, ...