TROPHICO: Tropical Public Health Journal
Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): TROPHICO: Tropical Public Health Journal

Determinants of tuberculosis health service utilization in primary healthcare facilities in Perbaungan, North Sumatra, Indonesia

Ismail, Aniza (Unknown)
Fitra, Nurcholisah (Unknown)
M Zulfakhar Zubir (Unknown)
Abdul Rahman Bin Ramdzan (Unknown)
Mohd Ihsanuddin bin Abas (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
11 Dec 2025

Abstract

Indonesia ranks third worldwide in terms of Tuberculosis (TB) cases, after China and India. In 2016, North Sumatera recorded 23,097 TB cases with 5,714 deaths. One of the regencies in this province, Serdang Bedagai particularly in Perbaungan district reported that TB patients with positive smear results did not fully utilize healthcare services or follow the standard treatment protocols provided by primary healthcare centers, according to TB center data from 2016–2017. This study aimed to assess the prevalence and identify factors associated with the utilization of TB health services in primary care. A cross-sectional design was employed with proportionate stratified random sampling among TB patients in Perbaungan. Associations were analyzed using the chi-square test. Inclusion criteria required respondents to be permanent residents aged 20–70 years, both male and female, who agreed to complete the questionnaires. Among 184 respondents, 41.8% showed low utilization of services, while 58.2% demonstrated high utilization. Most respondents had only primary education and were unemployed. The study found significant associations between service utilization and education level, employment status, knowledge, attitudes, and accessibility. In conclusion, nearly half of respondents had low utilization of TB health services in primary health care in Perbaungan, North Sumatera Indonesia.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

trophico

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

TROPHICO: Tropical Public Health Journal is a journal published by TALENTA Publisher, Universitas Sumatera Utara and managed by Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Sumatera Utara. TROPHICO publishes research articles in the field of public health or other disciplines related to public health that ...