Journal of Aquaculture and Fish Health
Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): JAFH Vol. 15 No. 1 February 2026

Practical Application of Copepod Oithona sp. Meal Supplementation in Feed as a Promoter of Survival and Growth in Vannamei Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei)

Heriansah Heriansah (Aquatic Resources Study Program, Balik Diwa Institute of Maritime Technology and Business, Jl. Perintis Ke-merdekaan VIII No. 8, Makassar, South Sulawesi 90245, Indonesia)
Fathuddin (Marine Science Study Program, Balik Diwa Institute of Maritime Technology and Business, Jl. Perintis Ke-merdekaan VIII No. 8, Makassar, South Sulawesi 90245, Indonesia)
Nursyahran (Aquaculture Study Program, Balik Diwa Institute of Maritime Technology and Business, Jl. Perintis Kemerdekaan VIII No. 8, Makassar, South Sulawesi 90245, Indonesia)
Arnold Kabangnga (Utilization of Water Resources Study Program, Balik Diwa Institute of Maritime Technology and Business, Jl. Per-intis Kemerdekaan VIII No. 8, Makassar, South Sulawesi 90245, Indonesia)
Buana Basir (Aquaculture Study Program, Balik Diwa Institute of Maritime Technology and Business, Jl. Perintis Kemerdekaan VIII No. 8, Makassar, South Sulawesi 90245, Indonesia)
Mesalina Tri Hidayani (Marine Science Study Program, Balik Diwa Institute of Maritime Technology and Business, Jl. Perintis Kemerdekaan VIII No. 8, Makassar, South Sulawesi 90245, Indonesia)
Nursidi (Aquaculture Technology Study Program, Pangkep State Agricultural Polytechnic, Pangkajene dan Kepulauan, South Sulawesi 90761, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
21 Jan 2026

Abstract

The nutritional potential of copepods as live feed for larvae warrants further exploration, particularly for juvenile and adult shrimp. However, their small size presents a challenge, as larger shrimp may struggle to capture such small prey. A nutrient-based formulation approach was adopted by supplementing Oithona sp. copepod meal into vannamei shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) feed, and its effects on survival and growth were evaluated. A 35-day experiment was conducted in aquariums (20×20×30 cm) with an 8-liter water volume. The experimental feed was prepared by coating it with copepod meal. Four supplementation levels, each with three replicates, were tested: 0, 1, 2, and 3 g per 100 g of feed. Vannamei shrimp with an initial weight of 2.15±0.03 g and a stocking density of 16 individuals per aquarium were fed three times a day to satiation. Although the differences were not statistically significant, the survival rate of shrimp fed with supplemented diets (all 100±0.00%) was higher than that of the non-supplemented group (97.9±3.6%). In terms of growth, Absolute Weight Gain (AWG) and Specific Growth Rate (SGR) were significantly higher in the 3 g (5.27±0.02 g and 3.53±0.01% day-1), 2 g (5.13±0.08 g and 3.51±0.06% day-1), and 1 g group (4.88±0.10 g and 3.36±0.07% day-1) compared to the non-supplemented group (2.97±0.13 g and 2.48±0.11% day-1). In conclusion, the supplementation of copepod meal effectively enhanced the survival and growth of vannamei shrimp. The 3 g dose is the best dose that promotes the highest growth and survival.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JAFH

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

The Journal of Aquaculture And Fish Health (JAFH) has an objective to publish and provide high-quality scientific contributions to the field of fisheries. These contributions came from innovative researches that encourage science and technology development in the field of fisheries and marine ...