Majalah Kedokteran Bandung
Vol 57, No 4 (2025)

Effectiveness of Red Ginger (Zingiber Officinale Var. Rubrum) Hydrogel Extract as a Fever Reducer in Mice (Mus Musculus)

Panna, Syafril S. (Unknown)
Kartika, Irna Diyana (Unknown)
Irwan, Andi Alamanda (Unknown)
Ardiansar, Abdul Mubdi (Unknown)
Anshary, Suci Noviyanah (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Dec 2025

Abstract

Fever is a common physiological response to infection, and its management is crucial to prevent complications such as dehydration and organ damage. While pharmacological treatments like antipyretics are commonly used, there is a growing interest in exploring natural alternatives. Red ginger (Zingiber officinale var. rubrum) has shown potentials as a natural antipyretic due to its active compound, gingerol, which inhibits prostaglandin synthesis and reduces inflammation. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of red ginger-based hydrogel formulations in managing fever. Male albino mice were used as test subjects, with fever induced via subcutaneous injection of peptone solution. Three concentrations of red ginger extract (3%, 5%, and 10%) in hydrogel form were tested. Temperature changes were recorded at 15-minute intervals for 60 minutes post-treatment. Results showed that the 5% red ginger hydrogel formulation demonstrated the most significant temperature reduction, with an average decrease of 8.2°C when compared to 4.65°C in the 3% formulation and 4.45°C in the 10% formulation. The 5% formulation also displayed optimal physical properties, including viscosity and pH stability, ensuring efficient absorption of the active compounds. The 10% formulation showed reduced effectiveness due to its high viscosity, which impaired absorption. In conclusion, the 5% red ginger hydrogel formulation is the most effective concentration to reduce fever, highlighting its potential as a natural, affordable, and accessible alternative to conventional antipyretic treatments. Future studies should further explore its clinical applications and scalability in diverse healthcare settings

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Journal Info

Abbrev

mkb

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Majalah Kedokteran Bandung (MKB)/Bandung Medical Journal publishes peer-reviewed original articles and case reports in basic medical research, clinical research, and applied medical science. This journal is published quarterly (March, June, September, and December) by Faculty of Medicine Universitas ...