Archives of The Medicine and Case Reports
Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): Archives of The Medicine and Case Reports

Navigating the Perfect Storm: Ultrasound-Guided Peripheral Nerve Block for Emergency Amputation in a Patient with Acute STEMI and Failed PCI

Ella Priliandini (Unknown)
Ruddi Hartono (Unknown)
Ahmad Feza Fadhlurrahman (Unknown)
Muhammad Farlyzhar Yusuf (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
13 Dec 2025

Abstract

Acute limb ischemia presenting concurrently with acute coronary syndrome creates a precarious clinical dilemma, often termed the "cardiac cripple" scenario. The mortality risk is compounded when patients have a history of failed percutaneous coronary intervention, severe left ventricular dysfunction, and require emergency major amputation while on active dual antiplatelet therapy. In these patients, general anesthesia poses a risk of hemodynamic collapse, while neuraxial anesthesia is contraindicated due to bleeding risks. A 75-year-old male presented with a Rutherford Grade III-IV "dead limb" of the right lower extremity and concurrent Acute Anterior STEMI (Killip II, TIMI 7/14, GRACE 137). His history included a failed percutaneous coronary intervention two months prior and three-vessel disease, resulting in a left ventricular ejection fraction of 32%. General anesthesia posed an unacceptable risk of exacerbating myocardial pump failure, while spinal anesthesia was contraindicated due to recent clopidogrel ingestion. A decision was made to perform a below-knee amputation using an ultrasound-guided femoral nerve block and a popliteal sciatic nerve block via the crosswise approach. The procedure utilized 0.5% ropivacaine with 2 mg dexamethasone. The patient remained hemodynamically stable without vasopressor support, reported a Visual Analogue Scale score of 0 intraoperatively, and avoided adverse cardiac events. In conclusion, peripheral nerve blockade, specifically the combined femoral and crosswise popliteal sciatic approach, serves as a superior anesthetic alternative in high-risk cardiac patients. It bypasses the sympatholytic risks of general anesthesia and the coagulation constraints of neuraxial techniques, offering a safe corridor for life-saving surgery.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

AMCR

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

Archives of The Medicine and Case Reports (AMCR) is a broad scope journal aims to publish the most exciting Case studies/reports in Clinical and Medical Sciences. AMCR aims to provide an excellent platform for Clinical Practitioners, medical/ health practitioners, students, professionals, ...