International Journal of Psychology and Health Science
Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): International Journal of Psychology and Health Science (October - December 2025

Factors Associated with Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) Among Toddlers at PMB Ana Hasanah, Tangerang

Viedya Wildan (Unknown)
Hasta Sulistyaningrum (Unknown)
Yanasita Mafluha (Unknown)
Dhea Ayunanda (Unknown)
Tiara (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
24 Oct 2025

Abstract

The toddler period is a critical stage in human growth and development, as this phase is marked by rapid physical and cognitive progress. The most at-risk group is toddlers, with approximately 20–40% experiencing Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI). ARI is one of the leading causes of morbidity among toddlers. This study aimed to determine the factors associated with the incidence of ARI in toddlers. The research used an analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 36 respondents were selected using the Slovin formula. The research instrument was a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analyses with the chi-square test. The results showed that the majority of toddlers experienced ARI (80.6%), respondents with low education accounted for 55.6%, those not exclusively breastfed 66.7%, with a history of low birth weight (LBW) 72.2%, incomplete immunization 52.8%, poor maternal knowledge 41.7%, and good knowledge 19.4% (7 respondents). Statistical tests showed significant associations between maternal education (p=0.021), exclusive breastfeeding (p=0.029), history of LBW (p=0.010), immunization status (p=0.030), and maternal knowledge (p=0.017) with ARI incidence in toddlers. It is concluded that there are significant relationships between maternal education, exclusive breastfeeding, history of LBW, immunization status, and maternal knowledge with ARI among toddlers. It is recommended to improve knowledge regarding ARI prevention through health education programs.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJPHS

Publisher

Subject

Nursing

Description

International Journal of Psychology and Health Science (IJPHS) is a peer-reviewed journal published by Greenation Publisher and Yayasan Global Research National. IJPHS welcomes research papers in diverse health and psychology topics including Occupational Health, HIV, Clinical Health, Public Health, ...