Bima Journal : Business, Management and Accounting Journal
Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025)

Social Media As A Moderator In The Relationship Between Financial Literacy And Skills Toward Financial Inclusion: An Sem-Based Study On Msmes In Palopo

Syarifuddin, Purnama (Unknown)
Rusli, Andika (Unknown)
Sultan, Sultan (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Dec 2025

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to analyze the moderating role of social media in the relationship between financial literacy, financial skills, and financial inclusion among MSMEs in Palopo City. Methodology: This research adopts a quantitative approach using a survey method targeting MSME owners in Palopo City. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and variance-based Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with Partial Least Squares (PLS) techniques, utilizing SmartPLS 3 software. Results: The findings indicate that financial literacy, financial skills, and social media usage have a positive and significant effect on financial inclusion. However, social media does not significantly moderate the relationship between financial literacy and financial skills on financial inclusion. Novelty: This study integrates social media as a moderating variable within a financial inclusion framework for MSMEs in a regional Indonesian context. Findings: Financial literacy and financial skills remain the primary determinants of financial inclusion, while social media functions more as a supporting channel rather than an effective moderator. Originality: The originality of this study lies in its empirical evidence on MSMEs in Palopo City, contributing to limited research on digital financial inclusion in secondary urban areas. Conclusions: Improving financial inclusion requires strengthening financial education and financial skills while optimizing social media as an educational and promotional tool rather than as a moderating mechanism. Type of Paper: Empirical Research Paper.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

bima

Publisher

Subject

Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

BIMA Journal is a scientific communication media which is issued by PDM Bengkulu. It is the contribution to the development of social science, business, accounting, and economy which is divided into the English Language which contains research results, literature review, field cases, or concepts. ...