Bima Journal : Business, Management and Accounting Journal
Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025)

Influence of Green Accounting, Company Size, Leverage, And Profitability on Return On Asset (ROA) of Mining Companies

Nadiyah, Farah Ashma (Unknown)
Fanani, Baihaqi (Unknown)
Susetyo, Budi (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Dec 2025

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to examine the influence of green accounting, company size, leverage (DER), and profitability (NPM) on return oon asset (ROA) of mining companies during the 2019–2024 period. Methodology: This research uses a descriptive quantitative approach with multiple linear regression analysis. A total of 275 observations were analyzed using SPSS Statistics 25 as the data processing tool. Results: The results show that green accounting and company size have a significant positive effect on ROA. Meanwhile, DER and NPM have no significant effect on ROA. The coefficient of determination (R²) is 16.7%, indicating that the independent variables explain 16.7% of the variation in ROA. Findings: The main finding highlights the importance of green accounting and company scale in improving ROA. Novelty: This study introduces a novelty by combining green accounting, firm size, leverage, and profitability to examine ROA over the post-pandemic period (2019–2024). Originality: The originality lies in the independently constructed conceptual framework and the integration of stakeholder and legitimacy theory in interpreting the findings. Conclusion: Implementing green accounting and increasing company size can enhance financial performance as measured by ROA. Type of Paper: Empirical Research.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

bima

Publisher

Subject

Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

BIMA Journal is a scientific communication media which is issued by PDM Bengkulu. It is the contribution to the development of social science, business, accounting, and economy which is divided into the English Language which contains research results, literature review, field cases, or concepts. ...