UBMJ (UPY Business and Management Journal)
Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): UBMJ (UPY Business and Management Journal)

Understanding College Intention in Rural Education Context

Gustiawan, Willson (Unknown)
Ilham Afriansyah, Muhammad (Unknown)
Rahmat Eka Putra (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
07 Jan 2026

Abstract

Purpose: This study investigates the extent to which learning motivation and perceived parental financial support influence students’ intention to pursue higher education, focusing on 11th-grade students in a rural Indonesian high school. It addresses a research gap concerning educational aspirations among underserved youth in developing regions. Methodology: A quantitative explanatory design was employed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) with SmartPLS 4. Data were collected from 127 purposively selected students at SMAN 1 X Koto Singkarak. Constructs for learning motivation, perceived parental financial support, and college intention were measured using validated items on a 5-point Likert scale. The analysis assessed the measurement model (validity and reliability) and structural model (path coefficients).  Findings: Both learning motivation (β = 0.344; p < 0.001) and perceived parental financial support (β = 0.219; p < 0.01) positively and significantly influence college intention. The model explains 20.2% of the variance in students’ educational aspiration (R² = 0.202). Learning motivation was the stronger predictor, highlighting the critical role of internal psychological drivers despite economic limitations. Originality: This research offers new insights into how psychological and economic factors jointly shape college aspirations in rural settings. By integrating Self-Determination Theory within a socio-economic framework using PLS-SEM, the study contributes both theoretically and methodologically Research limitations: Findings are limited to a single rural school, reducing generalizability. The cross-sectional design limits causal inference, and self-reported data may involve bias. Future studies should use broader samples, longitudinal designs, and explore mediating variables such as peer or institutional influence.  Practical implications: The results suggest schools and policymakers should foster student motivation through mentoring and goal-setting, while also enhancing financial access via scholarships and outreach to promote higher education participation in rural areas.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ubmj

Publisher

Subject

Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

UBMJ (UPY Business and Management Journal) is open access, peer-reviewed journal whose objectives is to publish original research papers related to the business and management fields. This journal is also dedicated to disseminating the published articles freely for international academicians, ...