Emerging Science Journal
Vol. 9 (2025): Special Issue "Emerging Trends, Challenges, and Innovative Practices in Education"

Cognitive and Affective Analysis in Water Education and Literacy Through Educational Robotics in Elementary School

Alejandro De la Hoz Serrano (Department of Experimental Science and Mathematics Teaching Area, University of Extremadura, 06006 Badajoz)
Lina Viviana Melo Niño (Department of Experimental Science and Mathematics Teaching Area, University of Extremadura, 06006 Badajoz)
Joào Piedade (UIDEF, Instituto de Educação, Universidade de Lisboa, 1649-013 Lisbon)
Florentina Cañada Cañada (Department of Experimental Science and Mathematics Teaching Area, University of Extremadura, 06006 Badajoz)
Javier Cubero Juánez (Department of Experimental Science and Mathematics Teaching Area, University of Extremadura, 06006 Badajoz)



Article Info

Publish Date
18 Jan 2026

Abstract

The aim of this study was to examine the impact of Educational Robotics on the cognitive and affective development of primary school students in the context of water education and literacy, with a specific focus on learning the water cycle and healthy hydration habits. A quasi-experimental design with a mixed-methods approach was adopted, involving a sample of 158 students (83 girls and 75 boys). The educational intervention consisted of 12 sessions incorporating interactive activities supported by robotics, and data were collected through pre- and post-intervention questionnaires. The findings revealed significant improvements in scientific knowledge, with students reaching an Excellent level in understanding the water cycle and a Sufficient level in hydration-related content. From an affective perspective, positive emotions such as Joy and Enjoyment (81.82%) were predominant, especially in relation to methodological and content aspects, whereas negative emotions were primarily linked to challenges in teamwork and oral communication. The novelty of this study lies in highlighting the value of Educational Robotics not merely as a motivational tool but as a meaningful technological support for learning scientific content. These results emphasize the importance of further research into Educational Robotics potential and the need to address affective barriers to optimize learning outcomes.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ESJ

Publisher

Subject

Environmental Science

Description

Emerging Science Journal is not limited to a specific aspect of science and engineering but is instead devoted to a wide range of subfields in the engineering and sciences. While it encourages a broad spectrum of contribution in the engineering and sciences. Articles of interdisciplinary nature are ...