Journal for Quality in Public Health
Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): November

The Relationship Between Self Efficacy And Self Care Practices In Stroke Patients At The Neurology Clinic Rsud Dr Mohamad Soewandhie Surabaya

Retno Wahyuningtyas (Unknown)
Nunik Purwanti (Unknown)
Nur Hidaayah (Unknown)
Siti Nur Hasina (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Nov 2025

Abstract

Stroke is one of the leading causes of long-term disability that affects patients' ability to perform self-care. One important factor influencing self-care behavior is self-efficacy, which refers to an individual's belief in their capability to carry out self-care activities. High self-efficacy can enhance patient participation in the recovery process and improve quality of life. This study aims to examine the relationship between self-efficacy and self-care behavior among stroke patients at the Neurology Clinic of RSUD Dr. Mohamad Soewandhie Surabaya. The research method employed a cross-sectional approach. The study population consisted of 228 stroke patients at the Neurology Clinic of RSUD Dr. Mohamad Soewandhie Surabaya. A sample of 146 patients was selected using purposive sampling technique. The independent variable was self-efficacy, while the dependent variable was self-care behavior. Research instruments included the Stroke Self-Efficacy Questionnaire (SSEQ) to measure self-efficacy and the Barthel Index (BI) to assess self-care behavior. Data analysis was performed using the Chi-Square test with a significance level of <0.05. The results showed that the majority of respondents had high self-efficacy (80.8%) and good self-care behavior (79.5%). Statistical analysis revealed a significant relationship between self-efficacy and self-care behavior (p = 0.001). It can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between self-efficacy and self-care behavior among stroke patients at the Neurology Clinic of RSUD Dr. Mohamad Soewandhie Surabaya. This finding underscores the importance of enhancing self-efficacy to support stroke patients' recovery and independence.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JQPH

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Public Health

Description

Journal for Quality in Public Health is a scientific Journal that contains knowledge, philosophy and practice of public health. The scope of the journal includes the following: • Survailens Public Health • Epidemiology • Health Policy and Management • Health Research • Health Statistics ...