This study comparatively analyzes the tourism potential and challenges of two iconic destinations in East Nusa Tenggara (NTT): Komodo National Park (TNK) and Sumba Island. Using a qualitative descriptive approach and case study method, this research synthesized secondary data from government reports, scientific literature, and digital trends (2024–2025). The findings reveal that while TNK benefits from its established international reputation as a biodiversity hotspot, it faces critical challenges regarding environmental carrying capacity and inequitable economic distribution. Conversely, Sumba Island offers unique cultural and savanna landscapes with high potential for sustainable tourism, yet it is hindered by inadequate infrastructure, accessibility, and sub-optimal promotion. The study concludes with recommendations for adaptive management and community empowerment to ensure sustainable tourism development that maximizes the regional potential of NTT.
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