JK Unila (Jurnal Kedokteran Universitas Lampung)
Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): JK Unila

Hubungan Motivasi, Efikasi Diri dan Kondisi Psikologis Dengan Kepatuhan Diet Pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2

Angraini, Dian Isti (Unknown)
Ernawati, Tutik (Unknown)
Sari, Merry Indah (Unknown)
Harmaina (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Dec 2025

Abstract

ABSTRACT The prevalence of diabetes mellitus has increased over time. Patient compliance in taking medication and meal planning (diet) plays a very important role in the success of treatment and controlling blood glucose. The study aims was to determine the association between motivation, self-efficacy and psychological conditions with diet compliance in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. This study is an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional approach and conducted from April to October 2023. The research sample was 95 diabetes mellitus type 2 patients in the work area of ​​the Kalirejo Pesawaran Lampung Health Center. The sample was taken using a purposive sampling technique that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data on motivation, self-efficacy and psychological conditions were taken using a validated questionnaire, and data on diet compliance was assessed by comparing food intake with the nutritional needs of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus based on the 2x24h food recall questionnaire. Data were analyzed using chi square. The results showed that non-compliance diet in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus was 80%. Motivation, self-efficacy and psychological condition are associated to diet compliance in diabetes mellitus patients (p=0.026; p=0.019; p=<0.001). Compliance with diet in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients is very necessary in controlling blood sugar in order to prevent complications. Motivation, self-efficacy and psychological condition of patients play an important role in diet compliance in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JK

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Dentistry Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Public Health

Description

Jurnal Kedokteran Universitas Lampung (JK Unila) is a journal of scientific publications published every six months using a peer review system for article selection. Jurnal Kedokteran Universitas Lampung (JK Unila) can receive original research articles relevant to medicine and health, meta-analysis ...