Security Intelligence Terrorism Journal (SITJ)
Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025)

Transforming Intelligence Operations in Indonesia: Challenges and Opportunities in the Digital Age

Al Waro'i, Muhammad Nur Abdul Latif (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
06 Dec 2025

Abstract

The digital revolution has transformed global intelligence paradigms, making advanced technology essential for modernizing national security systems. This paper discusses the integration of digital technologies, such as Artificial Intelligence (AI), Machine Learning (ML), big data analytics, and cybersecurity, into Indonesia's intelligence operations. Traditionally, Indonesia's intelligence relied on Human Intelligence (HUMINT) and Signal Intelligence (SIGINT), but the rise of digital threats such as cyberattacks, terrorism, and social media-driven radicalization now demands the adoption of advanced technologies to improve detection and response effectiveness. This study uses a qualitative methodology and conducts an extensive literature review of academic articles, policy reports, and case studies to explore the application of digital technologies in Indonesia’s intelligence context. Key findings reveal that, although AI, big data, and other digital tools present significant potential, their integration is hindered by inadequate infrastructure, data privacy and security concerns, and cultural resistance within the intelligence community. The study recommends improving digital infrastructure, strengthening cybersecurity policies, and fostering public-private partnerships and international collaborations to support Indonesia’s intelligence modernization efforts. This research emphasizes the need for continued investment in technology and inter-agency cooperation to enhance Indonesia’s intelligence capabilities, ensuring that the country is prepared to tackle 21st-century security challenges.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

sitj

Publisher

Subject

Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

Description

Security Intelligence Terrorism Journal (SITJ) is a leading journal focused on the role of intelligence and secretive agencies in international relations and ...