Utsaha: Journal of Entrepreneurship
[IN PRESS] Vol. 5 Issue 1 (2026)

ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE, TEAMWORK, AND WORK MOTIVATION ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE: EVIDENCE FROM BPJS KESEHATAN

Wendi, Adrika (Unknown)
Yusnita, Nancy (Unknown)
Sunaryo, Widodo (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
02 Jan 2026

Abstract

This study investigates the direct and indirect effects of organizational culture and teamwork on employee performance, with work motivation as a mediating variable. A quantitative survey was conducted with 197 employees from BPJS Kesehatan Head Office, Indonesia, using validated questionnaires measuring organizational culture (33 items, α=0.906), teamwork (38 items, α=0.936), work motivation (35 items, α=0.936), and employee performance (37 items, α=0.942). Path analysis revealed that organizational culture significantly predicted employee performance (β=0.250, p<0.001) and work motivation (β=0.384, p<0.001). Teamwork significantly influenced employee performance (β=0.256, p<0.001) and work motivation (β=0.388, p<0.001). Work motivation exhibited the strongest direct effect on employee performance (β=0.365, p<0.001). Sobel tests confirmed significant mediation effects of work motivation on the relationship between organizational culture and employee performance (z=6.729, p<0.001), and between teamwork and employee performance (z=6.667, p<0.001). These findings demonstrate that work motivation serves as a crucial psychological mechanism through which organizational culture and teamwork influence employee performance. The results validate the Integrative Model of Organizational Behavior within a non-Western public sector context and provide evidence-based recommendations for performance enhancement strategies emphasizing integrated interventions targeting culture, teamwork, and motivation simultaneously.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

joe

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

UTSAHA is Scientific Journal of Entrepreneurship that has specificities in fields of Management and Entrepreneur such as: Entrepreneurship and Ethics Entrepreneurship and Administration Entrepreneurship Education Corporate Entrepreneurship Social Entrepreneurship Sustainable Entrepreneurship SMEs ...