Indonesian Financial Review
Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025)

The Effect of Debt-to-Equity Ratio and Net Profit Margin on Dividend Payout Ratio at PT Mayora Indah Tbk During 2013-2024

Fahira, Zahra Aulia (Unknown)
Akbar, Akhmad (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
16 Jan 2026

Abstract

This study examines the effect of capital structure and profitability on dividend policy at PT Mayora Indah Tbk during the 2013–2024 period. Using a quantitative approach with multiple regression analysis, the Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) represents capital structure, Net Profit Margin (NPM) measures profitability, and the Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR) reflects dividend policy. The results show that, partially, DER has a significant negative effect on DPR, indicating that higher leverage constrains dividend distribution. NPM also has a significant negative effect on DPR, suggesting that profitability is often retained as internal financing rather than distributed as dividends. Simultaneously, DER and NPM significantly affect DPR. The coefficient of determination of 54.9% indicates that more than half of dividend payout variation is explained by these variables. The findings highlight the strategic role of leverage and profitability in dividend policy decisions.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IFR

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

The intent of the Editors of The Indonesia Financial Review is to discuss, explore, and disseminate the latest issues and developments in Empirical Financial Economics (JEL classification: G), particularly those related to financial frictions in the Emerging Markets. The others are accepted such as ...