Buletin Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Prima
Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): September

The association between working posture and work duration with symptoms of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) among online motorcycle taxi drivers in Medan City

Latifah, Latifah (Unknown)
Hartono, Hartono (Unknown)
Sinurat, Buenita (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
20 Dec 2025

Abstract

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) is a neurological disorder caused by compression of the median nerve, commonly observed among workers performing repetitive movements. Online motorcycle taxi drivers represent a high-risk group due to demands for extended working hours and non-ergonomic riding postures. This study aimed to analyse the association between working posture, working duration, and complaints of CTS among online motorcycle taxi drivers. This observational analytical study employed a cross-sectional design and involved 92 online motorcycle taxi drivers in the Universitas Prima Indonesia area, Medan, selected via consecutive sampling. Data were collected using a characteristics questionnaire, the Boston Carpal Tunnel Questionnaire (BCTQ), Phalen's Test, and posture observation using the Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA). Data were analysed using the Chi-Square test. Results indicated that 57.6% of respondents reported CTS complaints. The majority of respondents worked longer than 8 hours per day (66.3%) and had low-risk working postures (48.9%); however, the proportion of CTS was highest among those with high-risk postures (72.4%). Statistical analysis revealed a significant association between working posture and CTS occurrence (p=0.041) and between working duration and CTS occurrence (p=0.009). Working longer than 8 hours per day conferred a 3.2-fold increased risk of developing CTS. It is concluded that poor working posture and prolonged working duration are significantly associated with a higher incidence of CTS among online motorcycle taxi drivers. Ergonomic interventions, regulation of working hours, and occupational health education are recommended for prevention.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

bulkesprima

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

Media publikasi ilmiah di bidang kedokteran dan kesehatan yang terbit dua kali dalam setahun yaitu pada bulan Maret dan September. Berisi tulisan hasil penelitian lapangan atau laboratorium maupun studi pustaka dari bidang ilmu seperti kedokteran klinis, kedokteran tropis, kedokteran gigi, biomedis, ...