Indonesian Applied Physics Letters
Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Volume 6 No. 2 – December 2025

Physical Characterization in the Fabrication of Taper Structured Fiber Optic Sensors

Parastuti, Frazna (Unknown)
Hikmawati, Dyah (Unknown)
Trilaksana, Herri (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
23 Dec 2025

Abstract

In a fiber optic sensor with a taper structure, the sensor geometry is the main parameter that can affect the sensitivity of the sensor. Fiber taper fabrication is carried out using the pulling and heating method continuously and simultaneously. Based on this fabrication process, the optical fiber is pulled using an autograph until it enters the plastic deformation area. Mechanical properties analysis showed that the optical fiber had a stress of 50.24 MPa and an elastic modulus of 2.17 GPa. It was also found that the optical fiber experienced elongation up to 10.90%. The results of the digital microscope test showed that the taper process succeeded in reducing the diameter of the optical fiber by 19.77%. The optical power test shown in the form of output voltage proves that the taper process causes many evanescent waves to come out of the waveguide so that the voltage decreases up to 46.40%. Besides the ease of processing, the advantage of fabrication using this method is that the mechanical properties are measured in real-time, making this method reproducible on a mass scale.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IAPL

Publisher

Subject

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Electrical & Electronics Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics

Description

Indonesian Applied Physics Letter is an multi-disciplinary international journal which publishes high quality scientific and engineering papers on all aspects of research in the area of applied physics and wide practical application of achieved results. The field of IAPL, which can be described as ...