Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education
Vol. 14 No. SI1 (2026): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Educat

Exploring Patient Behaviour and Health Literacy in Drug Resistant Tuberculosis Therapy Program

Rokhmah, Dewi (Unknown)
Dessy Raharyani (Unknown)
Mohamad Revaldo Maury (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
09 Jan 2026

Abstract

Background: Drug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR/RR-TB) requires a complex treatment regimen, such as BPaL (bedaquiline + pretomanid + linezolid) and BPaLM (with the addition of moxifloxacin), with a shortened duration of 6–9 months and cure rates of ≥90%. This study aimed to analyze the health literacy level of drug-resistant tuberculosis patients at Ngagelrejo Primary Health Center, Surabaya. Methods: The research employed a quantitative cross-sectional approach involving 30 TB-RO patients as respondents. Data were collected using the Health Literacy Questionnaire (HLQ) and analyzed through univariate and bivariate methods using the Chi-Square test. Results: The health literacy level of drug-resistant TB patients at the Ngagelrejo Community Health Center was in the fairly good category and showed a significant correlation with education level. However, there was no significant association between health literacy and age, gender, or medication adherence. Conclusion: These findings confirm that health literacy is a crucial component in managing drug-resistant TB therapy, despite that it does not play a sole role in determining adherence. To improve treatment success, health literacy strategies need to be directed toward a participatory, communicative, and technology-based approach.

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