Jurnal Riset Fisika Indonesia
Vol 6 No 01: Desember 2025

The Temporal Variation b-Value Temporal Variation of b-Value in Bengkulu Province Using the Maximum Likelihood Method (Earthquake Case Study 2012-2022)

Sari, Elmi Permata (Unknown)
Kusmita, Tri (Unknown)
Kurniawan, Widodo Budi (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Dec 2025

Abstract

Bengkulu Province is a region of high seismicity influenced by the complex interaction between the offshore subduction zone along the western margin of Sumatra and active strike-slip fault systems on land. This study investigates the temporal variation of earthquake b-values in Bengkulu Province during the period 2012–2022 using the Maximum Likelihood approach. The analysis focuses on temporal changes in the frequency–magnitude distribution and the evolving characteristics of regional seismicity. The results show clear temporal variations in b-values, indicating changes in the frequency–magnitude distribution of earthquakes over time. Variations in the a- and b-values reflect shifts in the seismicity characteristics within the framework of Bengkulu’s active tectonic setting, particularly the interaction between the Indo-Australian–Eurasian subduction system and onshore active faults. Overall, the results demonstrate that temporal changes in b-values represent the dynamics of regional seismicity in Bengkulu within an active subduction–fault tectonic framework.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jrfi

Publisher

Subject

Astronomy Computer Science & IT Earth & Planetary Sciences Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics

Description

The Jurnal Riset Fisika Indonesia (JRFI) (e-ISSN: 2797-6513; p-ISSN: 2776-1460) is an open access and peer-reviewed journal, published by Department of Physics - Universitas Bangka Belitung, which is a dissemination medium for research result from scientists, engineers, and practitioners in many ...