International Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research
Vol 9, No 2 (2025): December

Application of Convolutional Neural Network Based on ResNet18 for Alzheimer Disease Classification

Indarto, Aan (Unknown)
Kusrini, Kusrini (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Dec 2025

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease is a form of progressive dementia that significantly impacts the quality of life of patients and their families. Early detection based on Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) can support faster and more accurate diagnosis, but manual classification requires high expertise and is subjective. This study aims to develop an Alzheimer's MRI image classification model using a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) based on ResNet18 with transfer learning to classify data into four categories: Mild Demented, Moderate Demented, Non-Demented, and Very Mild Demented. The MRI dataset was processed through pre-processing involving 128×128 grayscale conversion, pixel intensity normalization, and class balancing using class weighting. The model was trained using the Adam optimizer (lr=0.0001) with Early Stopping (patience=7) over 50 epochs. Evaluation using the validation set showed that the model achieved high accuracy for the Non-Demented class. The result indicates that ResNet18 with transfer learning can achieve an accuracy of 94.4%, making this model an effective approach for medium-scale classification of Alzheimer's MRI images.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJAIR

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Electrical & Electronics Engineering

Description

International Journal Of Artificial Intelligence Research (IJAIR) is a peer-reviewed open-access journal. The journal invites scientists and engineers throughout the world to exchange and disseminate theoretical and practice-oriented topics of Artificial intelligent Research which covers four (4) ...