Accounting Progress
Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Accounting Progress Edisi Desember 2025

Analisis Perilaku Biaya dan Penerapan Cost-Volume-Profit (CVP) pada UMKM Lemang Batok di Kota Tebing Tinggi

Zalukhu, Rika Surianto (Unknown)
Hutauruk, Rapat Piter Sony (Unknown)
Collyn, Daniel (Unknown)
Hutabarat, Metyria Imelda (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Dec 2025

Abstract

This study aims to analyze cost behavior in the Lemang Batok micro-enterprise (UMKM) in Tebing Tinggi City as a basis for more accurate production planning and pricing decisions. This research employs a descriptive qualitative approach using monthly production cost data obtained from the enterprise’s financial records. Total cost function was formulated to identify fixed costs, variable costs per unit, and the overall cost structure. A cost–volume–profit (CVP) analysis was then conducted to determine the break-even point and assess profit sensitivity to changes in production volume. The results indicate that the Lemang Batok enterprise carries fixed costs of IDR 3,100,000 per month and variable costs of IDR 415 per unit, resulting in a total cost function of Y = 3,100,000 + 415X. The CVP analysis indicates that the break-even point is reached at a production volume of 105 units per month at a selling price of IDR 30,000 per unit, while increasing production up to 700 units can significantly reduce the average unit cost and enhance the contribution margin. These findings demonstrate that separating mixed costs and applying CVP analysis provide a more accurate foundation for cost control and pricing decisions in micro-enterprises. This study contributes to the literature on cost behavior in traditional food-based micro-enterprises and offers practical recommendations for improving efficiency and profitability.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ap

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

Accounting Journal merupakan Jurnal yang memuat isu-isu di bidang Akuntansi dan Keuangan. Jurnal Akuntansi diterbitkan 2 kali dalam setahun pada Bulan Juni dan Bulan Desemebr . Jurnal ini diterbitkan oleh Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Bina karya. Jurnal yang di-submit ke Jurnal Akuntansi akan melalui ...