PROCEEDINGS OF THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON DATA SCIENCE AND OFFICIAL STATISTICS
Vol. 2025 No. 1 (2025): Proceedings of 2025 International Conference on Data Science and Official St

Enhancing Poverty Rates Reliability Using Small Area Estimation

Permatasari, Novia (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
22 Dec 2025

Abstract

This study systematically compares the performance of three Small Area Estimation(SAE) methods—Empirical Best Linear Unbiased Predictor (EBLUP), Hierarchical Bayes (HB)Beta, and HB Flexible Beta—using two different auxiliary data sources-Village Potential(Podes) and Socio-Economic Registration data (Regsosek). The SAE methodologies wereapplied in a case study focusing on Java Island, Indonesia. Direct estimates remain has highRelative Standard Errors (RSE) above 25%, indicating low reliability. EBLUP methodsimproved estimate reliability but still produced some unreliable estimates. The HB Beta methodfurther reduced RSE values, while the HB Flexible Beta model achieved the lowest RSE,eliminating all unreliable estimates. Moreover, Socio-Economic Registration data consistentlyresulted in lower RSE values compared to Village Potential data, particularly when used withthe HB Flexible Beta model. These result highlight that integrating advanced SAE models suchas HB Flexible Beta with high-quality administrative data such as Socio-Economic Registrationdata is crucial for producing reliable and precise poverty estimates for more targeted andeffective poverty alleviation policies.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

icdsos

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT

Description

International Conference on Data Science and Official Statistics International Conference on Data Science and Official Statistics (ICDSOS) 2023 is organized by Politeknik Statistika STIS and Statistics Indonesia (BPS). This international conference in collaboration with Forum Pendidikan Tinggi ...