Telcomatics
Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025)

Random Forest Classifier Approach for Accurate Malicious URL Identification

Haeruddin, Haeruddin (Unknown)
Elvert (Unknown)
Yulianto, Andik (Unknown)
Sabariman, Sabariman (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Dec 2025

Abstract

Internet users currently face significant risks from malicious URLs that facilitate phishing attacks, malware distribution, and data theft. Traditional blacklisting methods have become ineffective against evolving cyberattack techniques. This study proposes a Random Forest classification approach for more accurate malicious URL detection, focusing on critical URL features including URL length, presence of special keywords, subdomain structure, and special character usage. these features train the Random Forest model to distinguish between safe and malicious URLs. We evaluate model effectiveness using accuracy, precision, and recall metrics. This research aims to develop a Random Forest-based malicious URL detection system that is more accurate and adaptive than conventional methods. The study examines both the advantages and limitations of this approach, along with its potential as a reliable detection solution for dynamic digital environments. Evaluation results demonstrate an overall accuracy of 94%, weighted average F1-score of 0.94, and macro average F1-score of 0.94.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

telcomatics

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Electrical & Electronics Engineering

Description

Telcomatics is a peer reviewed Journal in English or Bahasa Indonesia published two issues per year (June and December). The aim of Telcomatics is to publish articles dedicated to all aspects of the latest outstanding developments in the field of Electrical Engineering and Information System. ...