Jurnal Teknik Elektro
Vol. 17 No. 2 (2025)

Cat Skin Disease Diagnosis Using EfficientNetV2 for Lightweight Processing on Low-Resource Devices

Aminah, Fadila Rizka Nur (Unknown)
Mutasodirin, Mirza Alim (Unknown)
Hidayattullah, Muhammad Fikri (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Dec 2025

Abstract

Skin diseases are among the most common health issues in domestic cats. However, access to veterinarians is often limited, especially in low-resource settings. Automated image-based detection offers a fast and affordable alternative for early intervention. This paper presents a lightweight approach for diagnosing feline skin diseases using EfficientNetV2 optimized for low-resource devices. A balanced custom dataset consisting of 720 images across nine classes, namely Healthy, Mild/Severe Ringworm, Mild/Severe Acne, Mild/Severe Flea, and Mild/Severe Scabies, was compiled from Kaggle, Roboflow, and Google Images, ensuring ethical use of publicly available data. The images were augmented through rotations (0°, 90°, 180°, 270°) and horizontal flips, resulting in 5,760 images, to enhance model generalization. Five CNN architectures were benchmarked: DenseNet121, MobileNetV2, MobileNetV3, EfficientNetB0, and EfficientNetV2B0. Training was conducted with grid searches over batch sizes {64, 32, 16, 8} and learning rates {1e-3, 5e-4, 2e-4, 1e-4, 5e-5} for up to 300 epochs, and with the Adam optimizer and Reduce-LR-on-Plateau (decay factor 0.5). Early stopping (patience = 10) was used to mitigate overfitting. The best model was selected based on highest validation accuracy. The experiments were conducted on an Intel Xeon 6 CPU (2.2 GHz, 2 vCPUs) in Google Colab without GPU to simulate low-resource deployment. EfficientNetV2B0 achieved the best performance with 99.62% validation accuracy and 99.79% test accuracy, with an average inference latency of 78 ms/frame. Compared to previous studies focusing on heavyweight models or conventional ML using handcrafted features, this work highlights the feasibility of deploying an accurate real-time diagnostic pipeline on edge devices.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jte

Publisher

Subject

Electrical & Electronics Engineering

Description

Jurnal Teknik Elektro merupakan jurnal yang berisikan tentang artikel dalam bidang Teknik Elektro (Ketenagaan, Elektronika dan Kendali, Pengolahan Isyarat serta Komputer dan ...