Pendas : Jurnah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar
Vol. 10 No. 04 (2025): Volume 10 No. 04 Desember 2025 Published

KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS IX SMP NEGERI 2 GALESONG SELATAN BERDASARKAN LANGKAH POLYA

Musdalifah (Unknown)
Tiwi Saputriani (Unknown)
Nasir (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
04 Jan 2026

Abstract

This descriptive qualitative research aimed to analyze the mathematical problem-solving abilities of 32 students in class IX A of SMP Negeri 2 Galesong Selatan, specifically when solving System of Linear Equations in Two Variables (SPLDV) word problems. The evaluation framework was based on Polya's four steps (understanding the problem, devising a plan, carrying out the plan, and looking back). Through tests and interviews, students were categorized into three groups: students with high ability successfully completed all four Polya steps accurately; students with moderate ability typically managed to complete only three steps and showed weakness in the crucial looking back stage; and students with low ability often only managed to understand the problem or entirely failed to formulate a solution plan. The analysis ultimately revealed a significant weakness in students' capabilities at the planning, execution, and especially the looking back stages. Therefore, the study recommends that these abilities be improved through regular practice with non-routine problems that specifically emphasize the systematic application of Polya's steps.

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Journal Info

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pendas

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Description

Pendas : Jurnah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar is a journal published twice a year, namely in June and December that aims to be a forum for scientific publications to pour ideas and studies complemented with the results of research related to primary school education. To achieve this, basic education ...