Indonesian Journal of Construction Engineering and Sustainable Development
Vol 8 No 2 (2025): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT (CESD)

COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE CUT-AND-COVER AND TOP-DOWN METHODS FOR BASEMENT CONSTRUCTION IN TERMS OF TIME AND COST ON THE WAHID HASYIM APARTMENT BUILDING PROJECT

Laia, Insyaf Maret (Unknown)
Naibaho, Pio Ranap Tua (Unknown)
Salim, Mohd Razman (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Dec 2025

Abstract

Basement structure work is a crucial part of constructing multi-story buildings, especially in dense urban areas with limited workspace or heavy equipment maneuverability. This study aims to analyze the comparison between two basement construction methods, namely the Cut-and-Cover method and the Top-Down construction method, using a case study on the Wahid Hasyim Apartment building project in Medan, North Sumatra. The analysis is based on two main parameters: execution duration and construction cost. The research findings indicate that the Cut-and-Cover method requires an execution time of 215 days with a total cost of Rp. 59,297,411,788.65. Meanwhile, the Top-Down method only requires an execution time of 164 days with a total cost of Rp. 48,012,728,671.13. Based on these results, the implementation of the Top-Down construction method is proven to be superior, with a time effectiveness of 23.72% and a cost efficiency of 19.03% compared to the Cut-and-Cover method. This is because with the Top-Down method, several work items can be performed concurrently.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

sipil

Publisher

Subject

Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture

Description

Indonesian Journal of Construction Engineering and Sustainable Development (CESD) has been published since 2018 by the Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Architecture and Planning, Universitas Trisakti in association with the Construction services development Board of Jakarta (LPJK). This ...