Jurnal Ekonomi dan Manajemen (JEKMA)
Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Februari: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Manajemen

PENGARUH UKURAN PERUSAHAAN DAN KOMITE AUDIT TERHADAP FINANCIAL DISTRESS

Muhammad Ikhsan Febriyanto (Program Studi D4 Akuntansi Perpajakan, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis. Universitas Pamulang)
Siti Nurul Fathimah (Program Studi D4 Akuntansi Perpajakan, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis. Universitas Pamulang)
Desi Kurniawati (Program Studi D4 Akuntansi Perpajakan, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis. Universitas Pamulang)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jan 2026

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of firm size and audit committee on financial distress in banking sector companies. Financial distress is proxied by financial ratios, firm size is measured using the natural logarithm of total assets, and the audit committee is measured by the number of audit committee members. The study employs secondary data obtained from annual financial statements of banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, with a total of 105 observations. Panel data regression analysis is conducted using EViews software, and the best estimation model is selected through the Chow test and Hausman test. The results indicate that firm size has a significant negative effect on financial distress, suggesting that larger firms tend to have lower financial distress risk. Meanwhile, the audit committee has a significant positive effect on financial distress, highlighting the important role of audit committees in strengthening corporate oversight and financial transparency. Simultaneously, firm size and audit committee significantly affect financial distress. These findings imply that strengthening corporate governance mechanisms and optimizing asset management are crucial in mitigating financial distress risk in the banking sector.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JEKMA

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Manajemen adalah jurnal yang ditujukan untuk publikasi artikel ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh Asosiasi Dosen Muda Indonesia dan di payungi Oleh Yayasan Dosen Muda Indonesia. Topik dalam Jurnal ini berkaitan dengan aspek apapun dari Ekonomi dan manajemen, namun tidak terbatas pada ...