Jurnal Riset Rekayasa Sipil
Vol 8, No 2 (2025): Maret 2025

VALIDASI DATA HUJAN SATELIT TERHADAP DATA GROUND UNTUK ESTIMASI DEBIT ANDALAN DI KOTA SURAKARTA

Maknun Seno Aji Saputro (Prodi Teknik Sipil, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jl. Ir. Sutami 36 A Surakarta)
Rintis Hadiani (Prodi Teknik Sipil, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jl. Ir. Sutami 36 A Surakarta)
Sholihin As’ad (Prodi Teknik Sipil, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jl. Ir. Sutami 36 A Surakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Mar 2025

Abstract

Rainfall plays a critical role in the hydrological cycle, affecting various sectors such as water resource management, agriculture, and disaster mitigation. The Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) satellite is a significant innovation in global rainfall measurement. The availability of GPM satellite data is particularly beneficial for regions with limited ground-based rainfall station data. This study validates rainfall data from the Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) satellite against ground observation data to calculate dependable flow in Pepe River, Surakarta, using the National Rural Electric Cooperative Association (NRECA) method. The analysis spans data from 2004 to 2024. Validation results show a strong correlation (R = 0,7315) but notable deviations with Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) = 0,415 and NSE = 0,667. Post-calibration (coefficient 0,856), the correlation improves significantly (R = 1, RMSE = 0,016, NSE = 0,758). Dependable flow analysis identifies February as the month with the highest average discharge (1,163 m3/s) and highlights 2017 as the year with a Q80% value of 4,578 m3/s using the Weibull Basic Month method. Comparison of Q80% results with field discharge data, obtained through rating curve conversion, shows that the Q80% value falls within the standard deviation range of field discharge, validating the calculated results. The results of this study are expected to provide insights into the quality of GPM satellite rainfall data for dependable flow estimation.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jrrs

Publisher

Subject

Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Engineering Environmental Science

Description

The Journal of Research and Civil Engineering is a journal to accommodate the writings of researchers and professionals in the field of civil ...