Jurnal Kedokteran Diponegoro
Vol 14, No 1 (2025): JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO (DIPONEGORO MEDICAL JOURNAL)

Expression of Sarcoptes scabiei Exon 5 Tropomyosin Gene as an Attempt to Develop Recombinant Antigen for Scabies Diagnosis

Alfin Harjuno Dwiputro (Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia)
Taufik Mulya Perdana (Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia)
Tri Baskoro Tunggul Satoto (Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia)
Wayan Tunas Artama (Biotechnology Research Center, Graduate Program, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
02 Jan 2025

Abstract

Background: Scabies diagnosis is greatly influenced by the experience of the examiner, since the diagnosis is rely on a complex diagnostic criteria. Antigen detection test is an alternative technique for diagnosing scabies in the future. Tropomyosin is a highly conserved protein which expressed by Sarcoptes scabiei mites.Objective: This research aimed to develop recombinant protein from exon 5 of the S. scabiei tropomyosin gene for further scabies diagnostic development.Methods: An exon from tropomyosin gene was cloned into pLATE-51 plasmid using ligation independent cloning methods. Protein overexpression was done using Eschericia coli strain BL21. Insoluble protein was solubilized using 5 mM dithiothreitol (DTT). Protein purification was done with Ni-NTA affinity chromatography principle. Analysis of the resulting recombinant protein was done using SDS-PAGE, immunodot blotting, and western blotting.Results: A 550-bp exon was successfully cloned into pLATE-51 plasmid. Overexpression result showed protein was mostly expressed in pellet (insoluble form). Confirmation using immunodot blotting showed the presence of recombinant protein from the overexpression. However, further confirmation using western blotting was unsuccessful to detect the intended recombinant protein.Conclusion: The exon of S. scabiei tropomyosin gene could be cloned in pLATE-51 plasmid and produced recombinant protein. However, the protein yield was low and the protein is mostly insoluble, preventing the success of purification of the intended recombinant protein. 

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Journal Info

Abbrev

medico

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

JKD : JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO ( ISSN : 2540-8844 ) adalah jurnal yang berisi tentang artikel bidang kedokteran dan kesehatan karya civitas akademika dari Program Studi Kedokteran Umum, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Diponegoro Semarang dan peneliti dari luar yang membutuhkan publikasi . ...