Indonesian Journal of Applied Statistics
Vol 8, No 1 (2025)

Modeling and Classification Multicollinear Variables using Multinomial Ridge Logistic Regression Aprroach

Giatma Dwijuna Ahadi (Department of Medical Records and Health Information, Universitas Qamarul Huda Badaruddin, Praya)
Ismaini Zain (Department of Statistics, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya)
Santi Puteri Rahayu (Department of Statistics, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya)



Article Info

Publish Date
14 Aug 2025

Abstract

Multinomial Logistic Regression is a method used to find relationships between nominal or multinomial response variables (Y) with one or more predictor variables. Logistics Regression is a classic method that is often used to solve classification problems. Assumptions on Logistics Regression are models containing multicollinearity. Ridge Logistic Estimator (RLE) is methods to solve multicollinearity cases in Logistic Regression. Wu & Asar proposed a new ridge value that can also reduce bias in parameter estimation. Therefore, this research will discuss about Multinomial Ridge Logistic and selection the best of ridge constant values. The performance test of the ridge value will be applied to the Iris Dataset in R software. The best criteria for improvement ridge constant value by looking at the smallest standard error. The calculation results show that the Wu-Asar approach is the best ridge constant and Wald individual test shows significant results. Based on the result, show that the Wu-Asar Ridge constant value on Multinomial Ridge Logistic Regression are very good performance in estimated smaller standar error. The classification for dataset shows high results with 98% global accuracy.Keywords: multinomial; ridge logistic regression; Wu-Asar; standard error; classification

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijas

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Computer Science & IT Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science

Description

Indonesian Journal of Applied Statistics (IJAS) is a journal published by Study Program of Statistics, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia. This journal is published twice every year, in May and November. The editors receive scientific papers on the results of research, scientific ...