International Journal of Computing Science and Applied Mathematics-IJCSAM
Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025)

Effectiveness of Digital Simulation-Based Learning Approach in Optimizing Students’ Understanding of Queueing Models Using Real-Life Data

Arin Berliana Angrenani (University of Jember)
Dian Kurniati (University of Jember)
Susi Setiawani (University of Jember)
Rafiantika Megahnia Prihandini (University of Jember)
Ngizatul Afifah (University of Jember)



Article Info

Publish Date
15 Dec 2025

Abstract

This study examines indications of the effectiveness of a digital simulation-based learning approach in supporting students’ understanding of queueing models using real-life data. Aquasi-experimental one-group pretest–posttest design, supported by qualitative interview data, was conducted with 31 undergraduate mathematics education students at the University of Jember. The ExtendSim software was used to create interactive queueing simulations that allowed students to explore parameters such as arrival rate, service rate, and waiting time. Validity and reliability tests were conducted using item–total (Pearson) correlations and Cronbach’s alpha, with results indicating high validity (r > 0.5, p < 0.05) and high internal consistency (a > 0.80). A paired ttest showed a statistically significant increase in scores within this sample (t = 8.89, p < 0.001). Students’ perceptions of the simulation were highly positive, with an average Likert score of 3.23 (very high). Qualitative interviews further indicated that the simulations helped students visualize queue dynamics and relate theoretical concepts to real-life contexts. There were also indications of increased motivation, engagement, and computational thinking skills; however, these findings are limited by the single-site sample and the one-group study design.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

ijcsam

Publisher

Subject

Mathematics

Description

IJCSAM (International Journal of Computing Science and Applied Mathematics) is an open access journal publishing advanced results in the fields of computations, science and applied mathematics, as mentioned explicitly in the scope of the journal. The journal is geared towards dissemination of ...